Political commentary is the expression of opinions or critiques regarding societal issues, governmental policies, or cultural phenomena. It can take place in all forms of communication, including visual art, photography, literature, public speaking, music, film, and television. Examples include graffiti addressing social injustices, dystopian fiction exploring societal control, and rap music highlighting racial disparities.
In journalism, political commentary typically appears in opinion sections or special programs and shows on broadcast media. It can also be found in news articles that analyze or discuss current events. Historically, the analytical function of journalists in most democracies has been considered an essential part of their professional role.
Some commentators employ interpretive approaches to political analysis, which examines the context that gave rise to a particular set of political conditions. For example, rather than arguing that tax reductions caused an increase in social inequality, an interpretivist might seek to understand the ideas and structures that produced such an outcome.
Literary genres like magical realist short stories are a form of political commentary that utilizes fantastical elements to explore complex themes such as power dynamics and oppression. This narrative technique allows authors to draw attention to real-world problems in a way that may feel both relatable and unsettling, making it more impactful than traditional realistic fiction.