Whether it’s uncovering secrets of the powerful, shining light on corruption or exposing wrongdoing, investigative journalism is at the core of the world’s top-flight media. It’s why movies like “All the President’s Men” and “Spotlight” take center stage, and it’s what gives journalism its watchdog role: ensuring that those in authority are held accountable for their actions.
People can be secretive about personal matters that don’t affect anyone else, such as family relations or a bad report card at school. But governments, companies and other organisations often want to hide decisions or events that will impact people in society. This is when investigative reporting becomes essential.
This kind of work requires extensive research, a deep knowledge of how to find the right sources and thorough fact-checking. It also means assessing the risk to journalists, including physical and legal threats.
As an investigative journalist, you’ll spend weeks, months or even years pursuing leads and gathering information, including documents, interviewing and observation. This is a long process, and it can be difficult to discern what makes newsworthy from the many tip-offs that come in.
You’ll have to be a strong leader and a good team player, and it’s important to have good time management skills as well. Having a proven track record of producing compelling and ethically responsible work will improve your chances of finding a job as an investigative journalist. Having the flexibility to pursue freelance opportunities is another way to gain experience and make connections in the industry.
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